Plurals
Indefinite plurals are usually formed by adding -e or -er to the singular, although some nouns remain unchanged and some
others are irregular. In the definite article plural, nouns take an -(e)ne or -(er)ne ending.
Here are some examples:
| |
singular |
plural |
| |
indefinite |
definite |
indefinite |
definite |
| common |
| en bil |
|
a car |
| en skole |
|
a school |
| en stol |
|
a stool |
| en mus |
|
a mouse |
| en chip |
|
a chip |
|
| bilen |
|
the car |
| skolen |
|
the school |
| stolen |
|
the stool |
| musen |
|
the mouse |
| chippen |
|
the chip |
|
| biler |
|
cars |
| skoler |
|
schools |
| stole |
|
stools |
| mus |
|
mice |
| chips |
|
chips |
|
| bilerne |
|
the cars |
| skolerne |
|
the schools |
| stolene |
|
the stools |
| musene |
|
the mice |
| chipsene |
|
the chips |
|
| neuter |
| et hotel |
|
a hotel |
| et hus |
|
a house |
| et år |
|
a year |
|
| hotellet |
|
the hotel |
| huset |
|
the house |
| året |
|
the year |
|
| hoteller |
|
hotels |
| huse |
|
houses |
| år |
|
years |
|
| hotellerne |
|
the hotels |
| husene |
|
the houses |
| årene |
|
the years |
|
Some rules-of-thumb for remembering which plural form to use:
- -er is the most common.
In particular, multi-syllable nouns usually take the -er
ending.
- Nouns which take the -e
ending are usually single-syllable n-words.
- Nouns which are unchanged in the plural are almost always short single-syllable t-words.
As in English, there are also irregular plurals, for example: en bog
(a book), bøger (books).
Danish for English Speakers
Gordon Smyth.
Copyright © 1996-2003. Last modified:
24 December 2002