Plurals
Indefinite plurals are usually formed by adding -e or -er to the singular, although some nouns remain unchanged and some
others are irregular. In the definite article plural, nouns take an -(e)ne or -(er)ne ending.
Here are some examples:
|
singular |
plural |
|
indefinite |
definite |
indefinite |
definite |
common |
en bil |
|
a car |
en skole |
|
a school |
en stol |
|
a stool |
en mus |
|
a mouse |
en chip |
|
a chip |
|
bilen |
|
the car |
skolen |
|
the school |
stolen |
|
the stool |
musen |
|
the mouse |
chippen |
|
the chip |
|
biler |
|
cars |
skoler |
|
schools |
stole |
|
stools |
mus |
|
mice |
chips |
|
chips |
|
bilerne |
|
the cars |
skolerne |
|
the schools |
stolene |
|
the stools |
musene |
|
the mice |
chipsene |
|
the chips |
|
neuter |
et hotel |
|
a hotel |
et hus |
|
a house |
et år |
|
a year |
|
hotellet |
|
the hotel |
huset |
|
the house |
året |
|
the year |
|
hoteller |
|
hotels |
huse |
|
houses |
år |
|
years |
|
hotellerne |
|
the hotels |
husene |
|
the houses |
årene |
|
the years |
|
Some rules-of-thumb for remembering which plural form to use:
- -er is the most common.
In particular, multi-syllable nouns usually take the -er
ending.
- Nouns which take the -e
ending are usually single-syllable n-words.
- Nouns which are unchanged in the plural are almost always short single-syllable t-words.
As in English, there are also irregular plurals, for example: en bog
(a book), bøger (books).
Danish for English Speakers
Copyright © Gordon Smyth